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When Unused Data Becomes a Business Risk

A modern boardroom with executives reviewing a large digital dashboard of customer and operational data.
As data becomes a visible source of leverage, companies face growing pressure to explain what they’re doing with it — or why they aren’t.
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Published January 20, 2026 8:57 AM PST

When Unused Data Becomes a Business Risk

For many companies, the moment doesn’t arrive with a headline. It shows up in a meeting — a competitor announces a new data-driven product, a partner asks for deeper insights, or an investor quietly asks why a valuable dataset isn’t doing more work.

That’s why recent reporting on data monetisation still matters. The real shift isn’t that companies can make money from data. It’s that leaving useful data idle is starting to look like a strategic choice — one that affects growth, competitiveness, and leverage.

As more businesses turn customer, transaction, and operational data into revenue or lock-in, the pressure moves downstream. For companies with meaningful data — large or small — the announcement matters less than what it forces next.


The Real Impact

This shift reaches well beyond Big Tech.

Large enterprises were first in the spotlight. When companies like Amazon built multibillion-dollar advertising businesses on top of retail data, or when Walmart followed with its own ad platform, the message to markets was clear: data wasn’t just supporting the core business — it was becoming one.

But the impact is broader now.

Mid-market companies, consumer brands, B2B platforms, and even industrial firms are discovering that their data is already being valued externally. Customers use it to optimise spend. Partners rely on it to plan inventory or hiring. AI developers see it as training fuel. The question companies increasingly face is not whether their data has value, but who benefits from it.

Firms like LinkedIn have shown how user data can quietly underpin a significant share of total revenue without ever being sold as “raw data.” In other cases, licensing agreements — such as Reddit allowing its content to be used for AI training — have made data value visible overnight, even when financial terms remain undisclosed.

Once that value becomes visible, it’s hard to ignore.


Where the Pressure Is Building

The most immediate pressure is financial.

In slower growth environments, executives are being asked where the next increment of revenue or margin improvement will come from. Data keeps appearing on that list because, unlike new factories or acquisitions, it already exists. That makes inaction harder to justify.

There’s also competitive pressure. Companies that embed data insights into products or partner relationships become harder to replace. Switching costs rise quietly. Pricing power follows. For firms operating in the same space, watching rivals turn operational data into customer lock-in creates a sense of strategic drift.

Reputational pressure is building too. Customers and partners increasingly notice when their data is being used to improve someone else’s business more than their own. That tension is subtle, but real. It forces companies to explain not only how data is used, but who it ultimately serves.

Finally, there’s internal pressure. Data teams that once focused on reporting and analytics are now being asked harder questions: should this insight remain internal, be bundled into existing offerings, or become a product in its own right? Once those questions surface, they rarely disappear.


What Happens Next

The next phase isn’t a rush to sell spreadsheets.

Most companies moving cautiously are steering away from raw data sales and toward insights, benchmarks, and embedded tools. Financial networks like Mastercard and Visa have built advisory and analytics units that monetise aggregated intelligence rather than exposing individual transactions. That model lowers risk while still creating commercial value.

AI accelerates these decisions. As demand grows for training data and domain-specific signals, companies are being approached with offers they didn’t expect two years ago. Some will license. Others will refuse. What matters is having a rationale that aligns with long-term positioning — not making reactive choices deal by deal.

Internally, more firms are pulling data monetisation out of “innovation” buckets and tying it to core strategy. That means clearer ownership, sharper governance, and, in some cases, uncomfortable trade-offs between near-term revenue and long-term trust.

This is where the pressure shifts from experimentation to execution.


The Bottom Line

Data monetisation is no longer just about finding new revenue streams. It’s about defending relevance and leverage.

For companies with meaningful data, doing nothing is increasingly a visible choice — one that competitors, investors, and partners can see. The businesses that move deliberately now don’t just unlock new income. They define how their data shapes relationships, moats, and decision-making for years to come.

That’s why this story still matters, long after the initial headlines fade.

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    By Andrew PalmerJanuary 20, 2026

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