In recent years, Austria has taken a historic step toward addressing injustices committed during the Nazi Regime. A change in Austrian nationality law now enables Jews who were persecuted - and their descendants - to obtain Austrian citizenship. For many families, this opportunity represents not only access to Europe but also a long-overdue recognition of their personal history. Advocate Michael Decker, partner at Decker, Pex, Levi, who specializes in a second European passport, such as German and Austrian, explains who is eligible and why so many Americans are seeking more options for themselves and their family.
A reform rooted in historical responsibility - Austria amends its Nationality Law
The amendment to Austria’s Citizenship Act, which came into force in 2020, allows individuals whose ancestors were victims of Nazi persecution to reclaim Austrian nationality. This includes Jews who were forced to flee Austria, lost their citizenship, or were unable to pass it on to their children due to discriminatory laws in effect at the time.
Unlike previous regulations, the updated framework significantly broadens eligibility. It covers persecuted individuals who lived in Austria between 1933 and 1955, as well as their direct descendants - even several generations later.
Who is eligible for Austrian citizenship?
Eligibility is not limited to Holocaust survivors themselves. Children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren may also qualify, provided they can establish a direct family connection to a persecuted ancestor.
Importantly, Austria recognizes claims regardless of gender lines, meaning descent can be proven through either parent. Applicants are not required to have prior knowledge of the German language, nor must they give up their existing nationality, making this pathway particularly attractive for families living outside Europe.
A simplified application process
Applications are submitted via a formal declaration to Austrian authorities rather than through standard naturalization. This distinction reduces bureaucratic barriers and shortens processing timelines compared to traditional citizenship routes.
Required documentation typically includes proof of lineage, historical residence or citizenship records, and evidence showing the ancestor was affected by Nazi persecution. While gathering archival documents can be complex, many applicants succeed with proper legal guidance and historical research.
It’s important to note that applicants for Austrian citizenship by family origin are not required to renounce their current nationality, and neither are obligated to move to Austria or pass a language test.
Why Austrian citizenship matters today more than ever
Holding Austrian citizenship comes with substantial advantages. As a member of the European Union, Austria grants its citizens the right to live, work, and study across all EU states. An Austrian passport also offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous countries worldwide, such as the US.
Beyond mobility, citizens gain access to European healthcare systems, educational institutions, and employment markets - benefits that extend to future generations.
More than a European passport: reclaiming a lost legacy
For many applicants, this process is about more than legal status. It is a way to restore a family connection that was violently disrupted decades ago. Austria’s decision to open this pathway acknowledges the personal and generational consequences of persecution while offering descendants a tangible form of restitution.
As awareness of this legal option grows, increasing numbers of Jewish families worldwide are exploring whether they qualify - discovering that a painful chapter of history may now provide access to new opportunities in the present.
Start your journey for a European passport with professional help
Austrian citizenship for Jews and their descendants stands at the intersection of justice, heritage, and opportunity. For those with family roots in Austria during the Nazi Regime, this legal reform may unlock both a European future and a restored link to the past.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace individualized legal advice. For a specific legal analysis, including an archival research to establish eligibility, contact our experts at Decker, Pex, Levi. We provide clients with comprehensive support, including:
- A thorough assessment of your eligibility for Austrian citizenship by descent;
- Free archive research for those who are eligible, but can’t find the documents.
- Assistance with gathering and verifying documents, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and proof of citizenship;
- Preparation and submission of your citizenship application to the relevant Austrian authorities;
- Ongoing support throughout the entire application process, until Austrian citizenship is granted.
If you believe you may be eligible for Austrian citizenship by descent Jewish or are a descendant of Holocaust survivors seeking Austrian citizenship for Holocaust descendants, we encourage you to contact Decker, Pex, Levi for a confidential consultation. Let us help you unlock your heritage and secure your Austrian passport.
